Gearing Up for GRESB Reporting: Your Guide to Smarter Sustainability Performance

For many multifamily real estate owners and managers, understanding your environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance is no longer optional. It's a critical component of asset value, investor relations, and operational efficiency. Today, one benchmark leads the way: GRESB—the Global Real Estate Sustainability Benchmark.


At GreenT Climate, we know that GRESB reporting can seem daunting, but it's an invaluable exercise that drives insights and improvements. With the reporting season here, now is the time to get organized and act strategically..

What is GRESB and Why Does it Matter for Multifamily?

GRESB provides standardized and validated Sustainable Investment data to capital markets. It assesses the sustainability performance of real estate and infrastructure portfolios, evaluating how well companies integrate Sustainable Investment principles into their management and operations.

For multifamily owners and managers, participating in GRESB is becoming increasingly vital because:

  • Investor Expectations: A growing number of institutional investors use GRESB scores to inform their investment decisions. A strong score signals responsible management and lower risk.

  • Benchmarking & Improvement: GRESB allows you to compare your ESG performance against peers, identify areas of strength, and pinpoint opportunities for improvement. It's a powerful tool for continuous improvement.

  • Risk Mitigation: The GRESB assessment helps identify and manage risks, from climate vulnerability to social impacts, enhancing the resilience of your portfolio.

  • Operational Efficiency: The data collection required for GRESB often uncovers opportunities for significant savings in energy, water, and waste management, directly impacting your NOI.

  • Enhanced Reputation & Brand: Demonstrating a commitment to ESG through GRESB participation enhances your brand, attracts investments, and can improve community relations.

  • Regulatory Readiness: Proactively addressing ESG factors potentially positions your portfolio for future regulatory changes and market shifts.

How GRESB Evaluates Your Portfolio

The GRESB Real Estate Assessment is structured around several key aspects, including:

  • Management Component: Evaluates leadership, policies, risk management, and stakeholder engagement related to ESG. This is about how you manage sustainability.

  • Performance Component: Measures actual environmental performance data (energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste generation) at the asset level. This is about what your properties are actually doing.

  • Development Component (for new constructions/major renovations): Assesses ESG considerations in the design and construction phases.

Gearing Up: Practical Steps for Multifamily

Don't wait until the last minute! Here’s how multifamily owners and managers can prepare for a successful GRESB reporting cycle:

  • Understand the Framework: Familiarize yourself with the latest GRESB Real Estate Assessment Reference Guide. Pay close attention to changes from previous years. GRESB typically releases guidance documents well in advance.

  • Assign Internal Ownership: Designate a clear internal lead and team responsible for GRESB reporting. This person will coordinate data collection, responses, and internal communication.

  • Utility Data Collection: This is paramount. Ensure you have robust systems in place to collect whole-building energy (electricity, natural gas, heating/cooling), water, and waste data for all your properties. Consider utility data management platforms to automate this process.

  • Scope 3 Emissions: While not required for initial participation, understanding your Scope 3 emissions (e.g., from resident energy use and waste) is becoming increasingly important.

  • Operational Data: Gather data on green building certifications (e.g., ENERGY STAR, LEED), tenant engagement programs, social initiatives, and governance structures.

  • Engage Property Management Teams: Your on-site property managers and facilities teams are critical data sources. Educate them on the importance of GRESB and simplify their role in data submission.

  • Review Prior Performance (if applicable): If you've reported before, analyze your previous GRESB score and feedback. Identify areas where you can improve and focus your efforts.

  • Identify Gaps and Implement Improvements: Use the GRESB framework as a roadmap. Where are your policies or data collection processes falling short? Proactively implement new initiatives, like energy efficiency upgrades, water conservation measures, or robust tenant engagement programs, before reporting.

  • Leverage Technology: Utilize sustainability management software or platforms that can help consolidate data, track performance, and streamline the GRESB submission process.

  • Consider External Expertise: If you're new to GRESB or have limited internal resources, consider partnering with a sustainability consultant like GreenT Climate. We can guide you through the process, ensure data accuracy, and optimize your submission for a strong score.

GRESB is More Than a Report—It’s a Roadmap

GRESB isn’t just about getting a score—it’s about aligning your portfolio with a more sustainable, profitable, and resilient future. With early preparation, the right tools, and the right partners, you can turn Sustainability Investment reporting into a competitive advantage.


Contact GreenT today to start your journey to a stronger GRESB score.

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